Low-order models and numerical techniques for the analysis of rotorcraft flight mechanics

The dissertation describes (i) a mathematically rigorous approach for the derivation and validation of low–order helicopter mathematical models from first principles and (ii) the development or improvement of a set of numerical techniques that provide computationally efficient and reliable tools for the analysis of rotorcraft flight mechanics, and in particular evaluation of maximum performance and assessment of handling qualities. Simplified models are expected to provide results at a fraction of the computational cost required for performing the same analysis on the basis of higher order models, but, at the same time, the reliability of these results needs to be carefully assessed, which is one of the objectives of the present work. The techniques developed are tested on various single main rotor rotorcraft configurations, with a focus on articulated, teetering, and two–bladed–gimballed rotors.