The Study on Main Issues of Chinese and Italian Historic Centers’ Conservation Based on A Comparative Perspective

In this research, we can know Chinese historic conservation system from an overall view, to know its evolution, related aspects, its problems and the solutions following Italian successful reference experience. At the outset, we can retrospect how this research comes out, its orientation, subject, purpose and frame. This research was brought out as a result of my awareness of that “National apathy to the large-scale destruction in historic center; misunderstanding of related concepts, principles and tools, aberrant implementation; and my intention to redevelop the current conservation system. It is mainly refers to historic conservation system of Historic Centers, embodying in study of its various aspects in Italy and China The whole research has four parts. The first and second part carry out a comprehensive study on various issues of Chinese and Italian historic conservation separately. In the third part, the dual comparative study of Chinese and Italian historic conservation issues highlight gains and loose, advantages and disadvantages; merits and defects in the conservation work, especially referring to the Chinese part. The fourth part proposes a synthesis of the physical intervention methods; new historic conservation subjects types system and a governance model.